The Animals
Beavers
Beavers are extremely gentle, family-oriented animals who mate for
life and remain life-long friends with their children. The second-largest
rodent in the world, beavers can live 19 years, reach 60 pounds, and
grow up to 4 feet long. Baby beavers, or kits, are usually born to
hard-working, loving parents who have been together for many years.
Female beavers are especially busy as they care for their young while
looking after their rambunctious “teenagers.”
Beavers are master architects—their complicated, well-built
lodges can stand for years. These “busy beavers” are constantly
concerned with repairs to their homes, taking obvious pride in their
work.
At one point in time, these amazing animals were hunted and trapped
almost to extinction. Although they have avoided extinction for the
moment, beavers are still in constant danger. The body-gripping traps
used by trappers to capture and kill beavers cause these sensitive
animals immeasurable suffering. In many cases, Conibear (body-gripping)
traps fail to catch the animals quickly or on target. If the traps
do not kill the beavers immediately, they drown slowly and can suffer
for up to 20 minutes. Death by drowning is extremely cruel—the
American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) condemns it in its
2000 Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia.
Rabbits
Rabbits
are extremely social animals, living with their families in underground
burrows called warrens. They can hop faster than a cat, human, or
white-tailed deer can run. Rabbits love nibbling on alfalfa, timothy
hay, apples, carrots, and crisp, green veggies, and they chew vigorously
to trim their front teeth, which never stop growing. They communicate
through body language, marking their territories like cats by rubbing
their chins on twigs, rocks, or other landmarks. People who have adopted
domestic rabbits from shelters know that they can be extremely affectionate,
snuggling with their human companions and gently nuzzling their necks.
Rabbits are sensitive, smart animals with individual personalities,
just like dogs and cats. They make lifelong bonds with other rabbits
and humans, play with toys, and can even learn to use litterboxes.
Like other animals “farmed” for their fur, rabbits—who
are extremely clean by nature—are kept in tiny, filthy cages,
surrounded by their own waste. They spend their entire miserable lives
standing on the thin cage wires, never having a chance to dig, jump,
or play. The methods of slaughter are inhumane—they are killed
by having their necks broken or having their skulls beaten in before
being strung up by the legs and having their heads cut off.
Foxes
Foxes
are intelligent, nocturnal animals who rely on their big bushy tails
to spread scent in order to communicate. Instead of being the “chicken
thieves” that some farmers claim they are, foxes usually survive
by eating fruit, berries, roots, carrion, rats, and slugs. Foxes play
an important ecological role, as they “clean” the environment,
and their survival often depends upon the amount of available food
in their territories. Although they usually live one to two years,
foxes have been known to survive nine years if left alone by humans,
their sole predator. Female foxes work together to care for their
families’ babies, and young foxes ultimately learn how to take
care of themselves through play.
Unfortunately, many young foxes are not given this opportunity to
learn from their mothers’ and aunts’ gentle nudging. Instead,
they are raised on factory farms in tiny, filthy wire cages. Many
of these foxes live for years in hideous conditions before farmers
kill them and sell their fur to make coats, cuffs, collars, and trim.
Others are caught in steel-jaw leghold traps, which crush their legs
until trappers arrive to beat them to death hours or days later. In
many parts of the country, frantic foxes are pursued by starved hunting
dogs for “sport.” Once the dogs catch up to them, the
terrified foxes are torn apart, limb from limb.
Minks
Sometimes
called “marsh otters,” minks love to swim and are often
found near water. In the wild, minks are generally territorial and
solitary and often travel long distances, sometimes using the dens
of other animals as “hotel pit stops.”
Minks raised and killed on fur factory farms are kept in small cages
and denied access to water to swim in, causing them untold stress
by repressing their natural urge to swim. Cramped wire cages prevent
minks from indulging their innate desire to roam, and factory-farmed
minks are often seen bobbing their heads and pacing in their dirty
cages—disturbing, repetitive behavior that is a sign of severe
psychological distress.
Chinchillas
Chinchillas
are shy, intelligent animals who eat vegetables and fruits and can
live up to 15 years in the wild. Social “chatterboxes,”
these sensitive, nocturnal animals can spend all night long just talking
to one another. Fastidiously clean, they require frequent dust baths
to care for their extremely dense fur. These “fluff fests”
also provide invaluable moments of comfort and entertainment—moments
that are denied to caged chinchillas who are cruelly “farmed”
for their fur.
Originally found only in South America, chinchillas are now bred by
fur farmers or pet store distributors who then sell them as “pets”
to often ill-informed people. On a fur farm in Midland, Michigan,
PETA
investigators witnessed chinchillas who were suffering from painful
seizures after being electrocuted or having their necks broken while
they were still fully conscious.
Raccoons
Raccoons
are fuzzy, beautiful animals with tell-tale black “masks”
around their eyes. They can live seven years or longer in the wild.
Raccoons are omnivores and eat frogs, fish, eggs, fruits, nuts, insects,
and grain, among other things. Although they are primarily nocturnal,
raccoons are often seen frolicking during the day when they haven’t
detected a human’s presence. They are intelligent animals (often
figuring out the most complicated locks) who, sadly, have had to adapt
to the loss of their habitat by human development.
Hunted by starved dogs as foxes are, raccoons are often the victims
of cruel humans. And like foxes, raccoons often suffer in steel-jaw
leghold traps, where they endure hours of agony before they are killed
or chew their own arms or legs off. And like chinchillas, rabbits,
and beavers, raccoons are constantly in danger from those who covet
their fur.
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